美國(guó)勞工部職業(yè)安全與健康管理局(OSHA)最近公布了從37.5萬個(gè)組織收集的2023年傷害和疾病數(shù)據(jù)，包括高危行業(yè)的組織。初步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，在向OSHA報(bào)告的工傷和疾病病例中:

90%是工傷。

5%是皮膚病、中毒或其他疾病。

4%是呼吸道疾病。

1%是聽力損失。

根據(jù)OSHA此前發(fā)布的新聞，美國(guó)每天約有15人死于工傷。2022年，有5486名工人受到致命傷害，比2021年增加了 296 名工人死亡。

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has released 2023 injury and illness data collected from more than 375,000 organizations, including those in high-hazard industries.

Preliminary analysis found that among occupational injury and illness cases reported to OSHA:

• 90 percent were injuries.

• 5 percent were skin conditions, poisonings or other illnesses.

• 4 percent were respiratory diseases.

• 1 percent were hearing loss.

A higher proportion of cases were coded as injuries in the wholesale trade (97 percent), construction (96 percent) and transportation/warehousing industries (95 percent) than in other sectors, according to Kimberly M. Darby, OSHA spokesperson.

Respiratory diseases were more common in the health care and social assistance sector (12 percent) than in other industries. Hearing loss was more common in manufacturing (4 percent) and retail trade (3 percent) than in other industry sectors.

The data was gathered under OSHA’s new Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses regulation published in July 2023. The intent, it said, is to help identify unsafe conditions and workplace hazards that may cause occupational injuries and illnesses and improve research on the occurrence, prevention and control of workplace hazards, injuries and illness types.

Work-related injuries in the U.S. claim the lives of about 15 people daily, according to an OSHA news release. In 2022, 5,486 workers had fatal injuries, an increase of 296 worker deaths from 2021, the agency noted.

The data was released ahead of Workers Memorial Day on April 28, which honors “people who didn’t come home at the end of their [work] shift,” the agency noted on its website.

It is planning multiple events April 22-25, including sessions on the OSHA inspection process, mental health after a safety incident, a general overview of workers’ compensation, and teens’ knowledge of safety in the workplace.

以上來源：OSHA

翻譯如下：

OSHA 發(fā)言人金伯利·m·達(dá)比(Kimberly M. Darby)表示，與其他行業(yè)相比，批發(fā)貿(mào)易(97%)、建筑(96%)和運(yùn)輸/倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)行業(yè)(95%)的工傷比例更高。

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病在醫(yī)療保健和社會(huì)救助行業(yè)(12%)比其他行業(yè)更常見。聽力損失在制造業(yè)(4%)和零售業(yè)(3%)比其他行業(yè)更常見。

這些數(shù)據(jù)是根據(jù) OSHA 于 2023年7月發(fā)布的《改善工作場(chǎng)所傷害和疾病追蹤條例》收集的。其目的是幫助識(shí)別可能導(dǎo)致職業(yè)傷害和疾病的不安全條件和工作場(chǎng)所危害，并改進(jìn)對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所危害、傷害和疾病類型的發(fā)生、預(yù)防和控制的研究。

根據(jù)OSHA此前發(fā)布的新聞，美國(guó)每天約有15人死于工傷。該機(jī)構(gòu)指出，2022年，有5486名工人受到致命傷害，比2021年增加了 296 名工人死亡。

該機(jī)構(gòu)在其網(wǎng)站上指出，該數(shù)據(jù)是在4月28日世界安全生產(chǎn)與健康日之前發(fā)布的，該紀(jì)念日是為了紀(jì)念“輪班結(jié)束時(shí)沒有回家的人”。

它計(jì)劃在4月22日至25日舉辦多場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，包括OSHA檢查過程、安全事故后的心理健康、工人賠償?shù)目傮w概述以及青少年工作場(chǎng)所安全知識(shí)。

根據(jù)以上公開信息和數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)計(jì)算：美國(guó)萬人工傷事故死亡率約0.16569、中國(guó)萬人工傷事故死亡率約0.15065。兩國(guó)工傷亡人事故控制率基本持平！